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(Fig.1). Caisteal Abhail in Scotland and is known as the 'Castles'. At the top, we can see the structure is comprised of large granite blocks. If you spend some time analysing the image you can start to see some of the same biological signatures we see at the pre-Inca sites. Very distinct cell block structure and the same texture across the exterior of the blocks, some of the blocks appear to have been soft, deformed or creased.  

(Fig.2-2A).Structures of granite blocks in Scotland thought to be caused by geological processes when viewed carefully the surfaces reveal endoplasmic reticulum and plasmodesmata running through the structure.

 

Scotland is the birthplace of the prominent geological figure James Hutton. He played a key role in many significant geological discoveries as he developed theories about rock formation. He is currently acknowledged as the father of modern geology, and his ideology is the foundation for current geological studies. 

(Fig.3).In this image from Caisteal Abhail, you can see a single, solid, undivided tube-like structure extending multiple meters through the granite blocks.

 

(Fig.4).By comparing the block at Sacsayhuaman to the blocks in (Fig.3), the same complex cell components are visible throughout the structures. 

(Fig.5).The block in this image is also at Sacsayhuaman; you will notice the large tubular structure the size of a small tree trunk inside of the larger block. You will also see that the surface of the block appears slightly decayed in some places revealing the endoplasmic reticulum. Finding blocks within blocks and block that appear fused is common throughout theses sites.

 Just off the coast of Scotland is the Isle of Mull. Ardtun is a settlement on the Isle where the images below were taken of the hexagonal basalt columns. Geologists say these structures form in rocks (most commonly in basalt) that consist of columns separated by joints or fractures in the rock, formed when the rock contracted from volcanic activity during cooling. Geometric columns formed by lava and a little bit of imagination?. The only practical demonstration I could find is described as; Simulated Basalt columns by the desiccation of mixtures of starch and water. The 'simulation' doesn't come close to an accurate representation of the process claimed. As far as I am aware, there is no representative, practical scientific demonstration that accurately shows the formation of these columns or any examples of current volcanic activity where one could witness theses structures occurring first hand. 

 

 These hexagonal basalt columns are found all over the earth. As my interest has been primarily into the block structures of the pre-Inca, I have not studied these structures undividedly, needless to say, they appear as mysterious to science as the captivating myths and legends associated with them. If we consider that these are also the lithified remains of a giant ecosystem the structures and the associated stories make a little more sense.      

Iceland, Europe.

Devils Post pile National Monument, United States.

Highlands of Scotland, UK

Sacsayhuaman, Peru.

Myths & Legends

The remnants of this giant flora are found all over the world, some with cell-block construction very similar to what we see at the ancient megalithic sites and some; not so much.

Some of this giant flora looks exsotic and these are well known geological sites. Genrally the structures are explaned as volcanic, geological 'forces' and weathering. The remains of some of these structures are even thought to be meteor impact sights. Some areas are very mundane and not that noticeable unless you are looking with a new mindset, then these lithified biological structures surrounding us become blatantly obvious. Here are a few of the less exsotic examples of this giant lithified biology.   

Views of the Cordilleras, and monuments of the indigenous peoples of America

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Figure 2A.

Geology vs. Biology

Pre-Inca

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